“Paradise is right beneath our feet, …”
In English, the word ‘emptiness’ often connotes a negative psychological state of numbness, depersonalization and isolation from the world. When a person says she feels empty inside, she might mean she feels useless, that her life has no purpose or that life itself has no purpose.(1) Most of us have felt this kind of emptiness at some point in our lives, at least to a degree. However, as a translation, emptiness carries another meaning, and is synonymous with ‘nothingness’ or ‘the void’, all approximations of the Sanskrit term shûnyatâ. In Mahâyâna Buddhism, this kind of emptiness is not a feeling about life, it is the very condition of all life and, indeed, existence itself. It is neither negative nor positive, for it is not a concept. As Maitreyanâtha, one of the founders of the Yogâchâra school of Mahâyâna, wrote: “Suchness, reality-limit, the signless, the ultimate reality, […] non-duality, the realm of non-discrimination, […] the inexpressible, that which has not been stopped, the Unconditioned, Nirvana, etc. […] These, briefly, are the synonyms of emptiness.” And further, “[T]he expressions are not figurative, but should be taken literally.”(2)